រៀនផ្ទាល់តាម Online ៖ Accounting for Café (គណនេយ្យសម្រាប់ហាងកាហ្វេ ) 👉 រៀនតែ ១ ថ្ងៃ វគ្គថ្មីចូលរៀនថ្ងៃពុធទី 10/06/2026 ពីម៉ោង 8 AM to 12 PM និង 1:30 PM to 5:30 PM
Original price was: $120.$99Current price is: $99.
វគ្គនេះបណ្តុះបណ្តាលដោយផ្ទាល់ពី លោក យ៉ាន់ ណាង (Yan Nang) ជាអ្នកមានបទពិសោធន៍ការងារជាង ១៥ ឆ្នាំនិងបានបញ្ចប់ ACCA (អ្នកដែលអាចប្រលងជាប់ ៤ មុខវិជ្ជាក្នុងពេលតែម្តងលំដាប់ផុតលេខ), MBA/BBA (សិស្សពូកែ) ,Tax Agent (លំដាប់ពិន្ទុខ្ពស់)
ក្រុមហ៊ុន Phnom Penh HR នឹងធ្វើការបណ្តុះបណ្តាលទាំងទ្រឹស្តីនិងការអនុវត្តដែលធ្វើអោយលោកអ្នកអាចយកទៅអនុវត្តក្នុងក្រុមហ៊ុនលោកអ្នកសម្រាប់គណនេយ្យសម្រាប់ហាងកាហ្វេ ( Accounting for Café ) ចំនុចសំខាន់ៗដែលត្រូវសិក្សារួមមាន៖
I. Nature of Café Business
A café business is generally classified as a service business with merchandising and small-scale manufacturing characteristics because it both prepares products and provides customer service.
It simultaneously operates across three distinct sectors:
- Manufacturing: Transforming raw materials (coffee beans, water, milk) into a finished, custom product (a latte) using specialized machinery.
- Merchandising / Retail: Buying pre-made goods (pastries, bottled juices, bags of beans) and reselling them directly to consumers for a profit.
- Service & Hospitality: Selling an experience, ambiance, customer service, and a physical space (Wi-Fi, seating) for socializing or working.
II. សកម្មភាពសំខាន់ៗនៃហាងកាហ្វេ (Activity of Café)
1. Main sources of Revenue
- Coffee
- Other Beverages (soft drink, drinking water, juice…)
How to Make Journal Entry for these revenues?
Dr. Cash……………….xxx
Cr. Revenue…………………………xxx
2. Cost of Sale (ថ្លៃដើមនៃចំណូល/ថ្លៃដើមដែលបានលក់)
- Cost of Coffee (for example, Ingredients such as coffee, sugar and other ingredients)
- Cost of other beverages (for example, cost of soft drink, drinking water, juice…)
Elements of cost of sale :
- Coffee beans
- Milk
- Sugar
- Packaging
3. How to Make Journal Entry?
Ø Purchase Stock and Sold Stock (នៅពេលទិញនិងលក់)
ករណីស្តុកខ្លះ (Inventory) យើងអាចទទួលស្គាល់ជាថ្លៃដើម(cost of sale) ភ្លាមៗនៅពេលទិញដូចជាគ្រឿផ្សំធ្វើជាកាហ្វេ( Ingredient) តែប្រសិនបើ Ingredient ដែលនៅសល់ចុងគ្រា ( Ending Ingredient) មានចំនួនច្រើនដូច្នេះយើងត្រូវធ្វើការកែតម្រូវ(Adjustment) ។
ពេលទិញ៖
Dr. Cost of sale…………………………………xxx
Cr. Cash………………………………………………………xxx
ការកែតម្រូវ(Adjustment)៖
Dr. Ending Inventory (Ingredient) ……..xxx
Cr. Cost of sale……………………………………………xxx
ករណីដែលលោកអ្នកលក់ ភេសជ្ជៈឬ សុរាផ្សេងទៀតក្រៅពីកាហ្វេ ដូចជា ទឹកក្រូច ស្រា ស្រាបៀរ ជាដើមដែលលោកអ្នកចង់គ្រប់គ្រង់បរិមាណជាក់ ស្តែងដូច្នេះយើងត្រូវទទួលស្គាល់វាជា Inventory (current asset) សិន នៅពេលទិញចូល ចាំដល់ពេលវា លក់ចេញចាំទទួលស្គាល់វាជាថ្លៃដើម (cost of sale) ដែលបានលក់។
ពេលទិញ៖
Dr. Inventory……………..xxx
Cr. Cash……………………………… …xxx
ពេលលក់៖
Dr. Cost of sale…………xxx
Cr. Inventory…………………………..xxx
4. Operating expense (ចំណាយប្រតិបត្តិការ)
- Rent
- Salaries and wages
- Utilities
- Internet
- Cleaning
- Marketing Expense
- Admin
- Other Expense
III. Sources of Revenue
A café may earn income from:
- Beverage sales
- Food sales
- Delivery services
- Event hosting
- Catering
- Merchandise sales
Details as follows:
1. Beverage Sales
This is usually the main source of income for a café.
Examples of beverage sales:
- Espresso
- Americano
- Latte
- Cappuccino
- Mocha
- Iced coffee
- Cold brew coffee
- Tea
- Milk tea
- Smoothies
- Fresh juice
- Soda drinks
- Hot chocolate
- Energy drinks
- Bottled water
2. Food Sales
Many cafés increase profit by selling food alongside drinks.
Examples of food sales:
- Cakes
- Cookies
- Muffins
- Croissants
- Donuts
- Bread
- Sandwiches
- Burgers
- Pasta
- Pizza
- Breakfast sets
- Salads
- Rice meals
- Ice cream
- Desserts
3. Delivery Services
Customers order food and drinks through delivery apps or direct delivery.
Delivery income sources:
- Orders through apps
- Delivery fees
- Minimum order charges
4.Event Hosting
Some cafés rent their space for small events.
Examples of hosted events:
- Birthday parties
- Business meetings
- Workshops
- Study groups
Revenue may come from:
- Space rental fees
- Food and drink packages
- Decoration charges
- Equipment rental
5.Catering Services
A café may prepare food and beverages for outside events.
Examples of catering services:
- Office meetings
- Weddings
- School events
- Conferences
- Private parties
- Religious events
Catering items:
- Coffee stations
- Snack boxes
- Buffet food
- Desserts
- Breakfast packages
Additional revenue:
- Delivery setup fees
- Staff service charges
- Equipment rental
6.Merchandise Sales
Many cafés sell branded products to increase revenue and marketing exposure.
Examples of merchandise:
- Coffee beans
- Ground coffee powder
- T-shirts
- Coffee brewing equipment
7.Other Possible Café Revenue Sources
Membership or Loyalty Programs
- VIP cards
- Monthly coffee subscriptions
- Discount memberships
Franchise Fees
If the café expands into franchising.
Advertising Income
- Allowing local brands to advertise inside the café
- Sponsored events
Workspace Rental
Charging customers for:
- Meeting rooms
- Co-working spaces
- Private study rooms
IV. Chart of Accounts (Here is only Simple Sample )
Assets
- Cash / Bank
- Accounts Receivable (if any credit customers)
- Inventory (Coffee beans, milk, sugar, pastries)
- Equipment (coffee machine, grinder)
- Furniture & Fixtures…
Liabilities
- Accounts Payable
- Salaries Payable
- Utilities Payable…
Equity
- Owner Capital
- Retained earning …
Revenue
- Coffee Sales
- Food Sales
- Other Income (delivery fee, etc.)
Expenses
- Cost of sale
- Salaries Expense
- Rent Expense
- Utilities (Electricity, Water, Internet)
- Depreciation Expense
- Cleaning & Supplies…
V. Inventory in Café (Important) & practical costing
Cafés usually apply IAS 2 Inventories
Types of Inventory:
- Raw materials: coffee beans, milk, sugar
- Finished goods: cakes, sandwiches…
Cost Formula:
- FIFO or Weighted Average
Example for Cost of Sale:
Opening Inventory = $500
Purchases = $2,000
Closing Inventory = $400
Cost of Sale = 500 + 2,000 – 400 = $2,100
VI. Revenue Recognition and special cases
Apply IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers
Revenue is recognized:
- When customer receives coffee/food
- Usually cash sales (immediate recognition)
How to Recognize Revenue for special cases
How to recognize revenues with examples for special cases as follows:
- Discounts (Prompt Payment)
- Rebates (Volume-Based)
- Refunds (Right of Return)
- Credits for Customer loyalty programme
- Price Concessions
- incentives (Referral)
- Performance Bonuses
- Late Delivery Penalty
- Other Revenue (Sales-based or usage-based royalties)
- Significant Financing Component
- Non-Cash Consideration
- Consideration Payable to a Customer
VII. Simple Sample of Daily Transactions (Journal Entries)
- Owner invests cash
Dr Cash 10,000
Cr Capital 10,000
- Purchase coffee beans (cash)
Dr Inventory 1,000
Cr Cash 1,000
- Coffee sales (cash)
Dr Cash 500
Cr Sales Revenue 500
- Record cost of coffee sold
Dr Cost of Sale 200
Cr Inventory 200
- Pay salaries
Dr Salaries Expense 800
Cr Cash 800
- Pay rent
Dr Rent Expense 600
Cr Cash 600
VIII. Café Costing (Very Important)
Practical Costing
- Practical costing = material + labor + overhead
- Examples for practical costing
Example -Cost per Cup
| Item | Cost |
| Coffee beans | $0.50 |
| Milk | $0.30 |
| Sugar | $0.10 |
| Cup | $0.20 |
| Total Cost | $1.10 |
Selling price = $3.00
Profit per cup = $1.90
IX. Financial Statements (Simple Example)
Income Statement
| Description | Amount ($) |
| Sales Revenue | 8,000 |
| Cost of Sale | (3,000) |
| Gross Profit | 5,000 |
| Salaries | (1,500) |
| Rent | (1,000) |
| Utilities | (300) |
| Depreciation | (200) |
| Net Profit | 2,000 |
Statement of Financial Position
Assets
- Cash: 6,000
- Inventory: 500
- Equipment: 5,000
Total Assets = 11,500
Liabilities
- Payables: 1,500
Equity
- Capital: 8,000
- Profit: 2,000
X. Common Issues in Café Accounting
- Inventory waste/spoilage
- Cash theft or errors
XI. Tax Bookkeeping
How to make journal entry related with tax transactions if any:
- អាករលើការស្នាក់នៅ (Accommodation Tax)
- អាករពិសេសលើទំនិញនិងសេវា (Specific Tax on Certain Merchandises and Services)
- អាករសម្រាប់បំភ្លឺសាធារណៈ (Public Lighting Tax (PLT))
- អាករលើតម្លៃបន្ថែម (Value Added Tax (VAT))
- ពន្ធកាត់ទុក (Withholding Tax)
- ពន្ធលើប្រាក់បៀវត្ស (Tax on Salary)
- ពន្ធលើអត្ថប្រយោជន៍បន្ថែម (Tax on Fringe Benefit)
- ពន្ធលើប្រាក់ចំណូល(ប្រាក់ចំណេញ) ((Tax on Income/Profit )
- ពន្ធផ្សេងទៀត ( other taxes)
ចំណាំ៖ ក្នុងការបណ្តុះបណ្តាល ពុំបានការកត់ត្រាគ្រប់ពន្ធអាករទាំងអស់នោះទេដោយសារតែ ប្រភេទក្រុមហ៊ុនខ្លះពុំមានប្រភេទពន្ធនោះ
XII. Practical Case Study to prepare financial statements :
- Make Journal Entry including adjustment
- Prepare General Ledger
- Prepare Adjusted Trial Balance
- Prepare Income statement
- Prepare statement of financial position (Balance Sheet )
XIII. Examples and Questions
Original price was: $120.$99Current price is: $99.ចុច ចុះឈ្មោះរៀន


























